Introduction
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of PMMA in dentistry, including its applications, advantages, and why you should choose Honchon Smile for your PMMA needs.
What is PMMA?
PMMA, or polymethyl methacrylate, is a transparent thermoplastic often used as a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to glass. In dentistry, PMMA is favored for its excellent optical properties and biocompatibility.
What Makes PMMA Found In Dentistry?
PMMA is widely used in dentistry due to its:
- Aesthetic Transparency: It mimics the natural translucency of teeth.
- Durability: PMMA is strong and resistant to wear.
- Ease of Manipulation: It can be easily shaped and molded, making it ideal for dental prosthetics.
- Biocompatibility: PMMA is well-tolerated by human tissue, reducing the risk of adverse reactions.
Which are the Number of Kinds of PMMA Utilized in Dentistry?
There are several types of PMMA used in dentistry, including:
- Heat-Cured PMMA: Used for creating durable dentures and dental prostheses.
- Self-Cured PMMA: Commonly used for temporary crowns and bridges.
- Light-Cured PMMA: Utilized for quick-setting applications in dental restorations.
PMMA Block in Dental Laboratories
PMMA blocks are crucial materials for dental laboratories to mill long-term temporary restorations. When a dentist prepares a natural tooth for a crown, the enamel layer is first removed. Since the time required for a permanent restoration is about one month, patients must wear temporary restorations to protect their prepared teeth from temperature stimuli and bacterial infection.
Technical Specifications of PMMA Blocks:
- Hardness: 75-85 Shore D
- Melting Point: 240-270 degrees Celsius
- Density: 1.19 g/cm³
- Toughness: Good
- Machinability: Excellent
- Water Absorption: ≤40 μg/mm³
- Solubility: ≤7.5 μg/mm³
Monolayer PMMA
Monolayer PMMA discs are made of special polymethyl methacrylate, offering increased translucency and superior mechanical properties. These discs are designed for producing long-term temporary restorations, cemented or screw-retained replacements.
Indications
Monolayer PMMA is used for:
- Fully and partially anatomical long-term temporary crowns and bridges
- Casting technology
- Invisible braces
- Bite splints
- Implant surgical guides
Advantages of Monolayer PMMA
- Excellent Abrasion Resistance: Provides durability for long-term use.
- Finishing: Offers a bright surface and good polishing performance after milling.
- Long-Term Shade Stability and Aesthetics: Maintains color and appearance over time.
- Compatibility: Available in Open CADCAM system, Zirkonzahn system, and Amann Girrbach system.
- Denture Structure: Low water absorption and burns out without a trace.
Available Colors
Monolayer PMMA is available in VITA 16 shades, A0, BL1, BL2, BL3, and Clear.
Multilayer PMMA
Multilayer PMMA discs are made of special polymethyl methacrylate, which offers increased translucency and superior mechanical properties. Multilayer PMMA is designed for the production of fully or partially anatomical long-term temporary crowns and bridges. Its gradient color gives the restoration a natural look.
Indications
Multilayer PMMA is used for:
- Fully anatomical long-term temporary crowns and bridges
- Partially anatomical long-term temporary crowns and bridges
Advantages of Multilayer PMMA
- Excellent Abrasion Resistance: Provides durability for long-term use.